Constitution (Proprietary Company)

A Constitution (Proprietary Company) is an essential and crucial document that regulates your company's activities and the relationship between your company's directors and shareholders.

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Last updated October 23, 2025

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Suitable for Australia

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Frequently asked questions

Use this Constitution if:

  • You want to decide how your company is run and governed.
  • You have chosen not to adopt the Replaceable Rules provided by the Corporation Act.
  • You want a more tailored and customisable internal governance approach.

What does the Constitution cover?

The following list are some of the main areas that the company constitution will address:

  • The company’s structure;
  • The issue of shares;
  • Transfer of shares;
  • Share certificates;
  • Meeting governance;
  • Voting procedures;
  • Directors;
  • Company secretary; and
  • Dividends.

View Sample Constitution (Proprietary Company)

The Legal Risk Score of a Constitution (Proprietary Company) Template is Medium

Our legal team have marked this document as medium risk considering:

  • The document allows the Board considerable discretion in managing the company's affairs, including determining remuneration and issuing shares, which could lead to decisions that may not align with all shareholders' interests.
  • The document does not specify procedures for conflict resolution among directors or between shareholders and directors, which might lead to unresolved disputes impacting the company's operations.
  • The powers given to the Board to refuse registration of share transfers can potentially be used to block changes in the control or influence of the company, which might discourage new investors or affect the liquidity of shares.

Articles about Constitution (Proprietary Company)

By Eamon Fraser-Crooks|Nov 21, 2025

5 Key Things to Include in Your Company Constitution

A company constitution governs how a company is managed. Read this article to learn what things you should consider when writing your company's constitution

By Ilyas Omari|May 23, 2024

Company Constitution or Replaceable Rules: The Differences

A company's internal affairs can be managed under both a company constitution and replaceable rules. Learn which is better here.

By Shrishti Shah|Dec 1, 2025

Company Constitution vs Shareholders Agreement

A company constitution and shareholders agreement are both crucial documents when starting your company. Find out how they're different in this article.

By Dominic Woolrych|Nov 25, 2015

How to Modify a Company's Constitution

Learn how to modify a company's constitution and save your company from unwanted legal headaches.

By Vincent Appleton|Nov 28, 2025

Ordinary vs Special Resolution: Key Differences

Are you looking to pass a company resolution? Do you know the difference between an ordinary and special resolution? Read on to find out more.

By Naga Vamaraju|Nov 21, 2025

Replaceable Rules in the Corporations Act Explained

There are certain rules in the Corporations Act you can replace through a constitution. Here is an explanation of what these replaceable rules are.

By Chloe Yoo|May 23, 2024

Memorandum and Articles of Association: an Explainer

Find out everything you need to know about memorandum and articles of association and whether or not your business needs it.

By Ashlee Johnson|Nov 15, 2018

How Many Shareholders Can A Public Company Have?

Your public company is growing and adding shareholders left, right and centre. Is there a cap on how many you can have?

By Dominic Woolrych|Oct 1, 2024

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